Exosome as Nanoscale Vesicles | Pancreatic Cancer Research

Exosome as Nanoscale Vesicles | Pancreatic Cancer Research Dynamic Exosome are nanoscale vesicles that are discharged from malignant growth cells, assuming a significant job in the microenvironment of carcinogenic tumor cells.6,8 The exosomal vesicles (EV) add to the movement and development of the tumor, and can be focused on utilizing gold nanoparticles (GNP).1,6,7 The exosomes are disengaged from the blood plasma, and with their soundness in organic liquids, they can be focused on and repressed utilizing GNP. The GNP will restrain the disease cell, and will stop tumor development and production.â Using proteomic and quantitative techniques, the exosome EphA2, demonstrated the most noteworthy recognition of particularity and affectability in pancreatic malignant growth patients.1,2,4,8 Further tests affirmed that EphA2-EV has potential in early discovery for pancreatic disease, because of the levels explicitness and affectability being higher in contrast with pancreatitis patients and the control patients.1 Watchwords: Biomarkers, Exosome, Pancreatic malignant growth, Nanoparticle, Proteomics, Vesicles, Plasma, Antibody Presentation Pancreatic malignant growth, is immensely terminal, with an endurance pace of under 5%.â Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), is the most widely recognized type of exocrine pancreatic disease, representing around 95% of pancreatic malignancy cases.10 PDAC is a quiet malignancy, and with the absence of testing, the requirement for novel biomarkers to help in early identification is imperative.â With no substantial early discovery techniques, and no side effects of beginning period PDAC, the malignancy will advance quickly all through the body before it is detected.â There is have to discover a biomarker, supporting in the early location PDAC, so a treatment can be given to prevent the malignant growth from progressing.â The ebb and flow tumor biomarker, CA19-9, isn't dependable in early recognition because of dishonestly raised aftereffects of illnesses other than PDAC.10 Late investigations propose that exosomes, a nanovesicle, has a high potential as the future biomarker of PDAC, because of the dependability and location affectability in human blood plasma.1,2,4,8 Malicious exosomes, are hidden by malignant growth cells, screening the significance in tumor development and progression.7 Studies tell the best way to enhance a strategy, to confine exosomes from the blood plasma, to additionally aid biomarker discovery.â concerning breaking down exosomes as a potential biomarker, exosomes need to filtered and segregated with differential centrifugation combined with ultracentrifugation (UC). Another method utilized, is liking filtration of the exosomal film antigens utilizing thickness slope (DG) centrifugation, isolating the vesicles dependent on their density.8 A training should be led, to cleanse exosomes, from just a little volume of blood plasma. With contemplates being directed on the security in liquids of coursing exosomes, it very well may be affirmed that these nanovesicles have the capacity of focusing to take-up to prevent or postpone tumor development.â With the size of the exosomes running from 40 100 nm, they are recognized for tumor microenvironment.â Exosomes, a potential biomarker, for the early discovery of PDAC, are likewise being concentrated as possible nanocarriers to target malignant growth cells and deferring tumor growth.1,7,8 The most widely recognized nanocarrier being examined is the gold nanoparticle (GNP), because of its imaging, diagnostics, and treatment abilities.â The GNP can be effortlessly combined through the citrate decrease, which is the reason is has potential in clinical theranostics.7 Extracellular vesicles (EV), are discharged into extracellular space, they are engaged with tumor commencement, movement just as metastasis.â EVs can be utilized as non-intrusive biomarkers, yet the current contemplated techniques are tedious concerning EV isolation.1,7,8 The EV layer markers which are a piece of the tetraspanin family, are CD9, CD63, and CD81, separately, and a test exhibits comparative features.6 A nanoparticle EV test, will be caught by an EV-explicit counter acting agent with the double authoritative of EV, utilizing 2 nanoparticle probes.â The 2 nanoparticle tests, will deliver a plasmon, advancing an expansion in affectability and explicitness for the disclosure of an exosomal biomarker.â Ephrin type A receptor 2 (EphA2), has as of late been distinguished as a biomarker, of the tumor inferred pancreatic cell line, and improved on EV.1 EphA2, shows overexpression, increments in vitro intrusiveness and anoikis opposition in pancreatic malignant growth ce ll lines.1 An ongoing report has been directed with solid control patients, pancreatitis patients just as pancreatic disease patients, with the utilization of nanoplasmon-upgraded dispersing (nPES) examine a quick, delicate, and explicit strategy in biomarker identification. Show Tumor Markers in Pancreatic Cancer Carcinoembryonic Antigen CEA CEA, is a glycoprotein, that is estimated in a typical blood test utilized for testing patients with malignant growth, including pancreatic cancer.â This will gauge the measure of the CEA protein that is in the blood of a patient who may have malignancy, and the CEA levels can be utilized to decide if treatment is working or if the disease is spreading.â A CEA level of 5 ng/mL, is viewed as an ordinary degree of this protein, yet there are a few conditions that can change the degrees of the CEA in your blood, which is the reason this is definitely not a substantial biomarker in the discovery of pancreatic cancer.5 CEA testing can be helpful concerning intermittent colon malignancy too checking whether treatment is successful.â Levels of CEA can be raised because of smoking, just as in different infections, for example, Crohns disease.â Due to the instability of CEA levels in disease, this blood test affirms that CEA is certifiably not a predictable biomarker for the early loc ation of pancreatic malignancy. CEA is required to be matched with different biomarkers, for early recognition reasons.â When combined with CA19-9, there is an expansion in location for affectability and explicitness, demonstrating an improvement in maladies including pancreatitis just as pancreatic pseudocyst.â Despite the improved outcomes for pancreatic sicknesses, CEA is as yet not legitimate for the identification of pancreatic malignancy, in any event, when it is combined with another marker, for example, CA19-9.5 Starch Antigen CA19-9 Starch antigen (CA19-9) was found in 1981, and is viewed as a sialyl lewis a (sLea).9 CA19-9 is found on a superficial level malignant growth cell, communicated as a glycolipid and an O connected glycoprotein, and is identified with the Lewis blood bunch antigens.3â Patients with Le (alpha beta +) or Le (alpha + beta - ) blood gathering, express degrees of CA19-9 in their blood, while roughly 5 10% of patients with Le (alpha beta - ) blood bunch don't communicate CA19-9, constraining the utilization as a substantial biomarker.9 Due to the low, and unsure affectability of CA19-9, it is a poor translator of PDAC, in this manner it's anything but an esteemed biomarker. CA19-9 can't separate between benevolent, forerunner sores and harmful conditions in PDAC patients, and it gives raised outcomes in numerous other gastrointestinal cancers.3â This blood test can show raised CA19-9 levels in patients with other non-malignant growth infections including pancreatitis and cirrhosis.3,9 The CA19-9 blood test can be advantageous concerning knowing whether a pancreatic tumor is emitting it, and to pass judgment on the effectiveness of treatment, and search for pancreatic disease recurrence.â A solid patient will have a CA19-9 degree of 0 37 U/mL, along these lines with expanding levels of CA19-9, this could demonstrate tumor growth.3 For increasingly precise outcomes, a PDAC marker should be found and matched with CA19-9, to build the affectability and particularity in early detection.â With CA19-9 as the main marker, contemplates show it was just raised in 50 75% of patients having PDAC, affirming that isn't reliable as a biomarker and ought not be utilized in symptomatic testing.3,9 Expressing raised levels in different maladies, for example, considerate jaundice, pancreatitis, and ovarian malignancy, affirms the absence of consistency utilizing the CA19-9 marker and that it can't be utilized as an exact sign of early pancreatic disease detection.3 Developing Biomarkers With the nonattendance of unwavering quality utilizing the flow PDAC biomarker, C19-9, it is a need to find a biomarker with improved affectability also explicitness for the early identification of PDAC. Recent examinations propose, that exosomes can be recognized in body liquid, for example, blood, and they have potential as ailment biomarkers.â Exosomes, found in blood plasma, should be gathered from solid patients to get individual and pooled samples.â The gathered blood plasma, should be isolated, by centrifugation, to detach the exosomes for additional proteomic and quantitative studies.8 Detachment Methods Detachment of exosomes utilizing the UC technique, includes ordinary human plasma, and weakening it with PBS. The example will be differentially centrifuged, to annihilate cell trash, which is trailed by UC. The ensuing pellet, is washed in PBS, and separated, and the filtrate was ultracentrifuged.â The subsequent exosomal pellet, utilized for the examination, will be resuspended in PBS.8 Utilizing the EI seclusion technique, the plasma, is weakened in PBS and centrifuged.â The supernant is sifted, and the filtrate will be hatched utilizing a blocking agent.â A microcolumn was set in attractive separators, where the segment was flushed with washing solution.â Beads were bound to the exosome, and were applied to the attractive column.â The segment will be washed with washing arrangement, and the resistant caught exosomes were recouped by expelling them from the segment and setting them in an assortment tube.â The exosome bound microbeads are washed to elute the exosomes, and centrifuged to get the exosomal pellet.â The exosomal pellet will be resuspended in PBS.8 Finally, separation utilizing DG technique, included the exosomal pellet that was gotten from UC just as should be expected blood plasma that was layered on iodixan

Accounting for non-profit company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Representing non-benefit organization - Essay Example Rotating International is a not-revenue driven association that was established on February 23, 1905 by the Chicago lawyer, Paul P. Harris. The Rotary Club of Chicago gave a stage where different experts would trade thoughts, framing significant and long lasting connections. The name, â€Å"Rotary† originated from the way that previous individuals used to turn in each others’ workplaces for gatherings. With its development, Rotary International planned for uniting proficient and business pioneers in order to render compassionate administrations, advance most extreme moral guidelines in different occupations and cultivate worldwide altruism and harmony, this being in accordance with its maxim of â€Å"Service above self.† In its structure are Rotary clubs, Rotary International and Rotary Foundation. This paper centers around the Rotary International, RI which is the umbrella body supporting Rotary clubs over the globe and directions worldwide crusades, projects an d activities. The crucial RI is to â€Å"provide administration to other people, advance honesty, and advance world getting, altruism, and harmony through its association of business, expert, and network leaders† (Rotary International, 2014). It is in this manner a model of an altruistic association trying to advance social interests in different networks the world over. RI has its reality central station situated in Evanston, IL in the US. It has worldwide workplaces in Zurich, New Delhi, Tokyo, Yongdungpo-gu, Parramatta, Sã £o Paulo and Buenos Aires serving Europe/Africa, South Asia, Japan, Korea, South Pacific and Philippines, Brazil and Southern South America locales separately. They additionally have workplaces in Great Britain and Ireland. Through this system, Rotary International, RI (2014) archives a present enrollment of 1.2 million individuals. These locales contribute towards the all out gift salary of RI. The administration is the highest situation in RI. As indicated by RI (2014), the president leads and spurs the individuals, guaranteeing they feel

How Long Does Tussionex Stay in Your System

How Long Does Tussionex Stay in Your System Addiction Drug Use Opioids Print How Long Does Tussionex Stay in Your System? By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 16, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on May 25, 2019 Image Source / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Opioids Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Tussionex is a potent cough medicine containing chlorpheniramine, an antihistamine, and hydrocodone, a narcotic pain reliever. Its only available by prescription. Hydrocodone, also found in prescription painkillers such as Vicodin, is an opioid with a high potential for abuse, especially among recovering addicts. For many people dealing with a persistent cough, codeine-based medications are highly effective and provide relief (and more importantly for some patients, help make sleep possible). But its a good idea to know what potential problems Tussionex might present. Tussionex and Addiction If youre in recovery for drug or alcohol abuse, you may want to consider asking your health care provider whether this is the best cough medicine for you. Be sure he or she knows your history in regards to drug or alcohol addiction, so he or she can properly assess the potential impact on your recovery. In addition to being addictive, opioids can cause problems for alcoholics in recovery who have liver disease, particularly cirrhosis. If your health care provider believes the benefits of taking Tussionex outweighs the risks of your addiction relapsing, be sure to take it only as long as prescribed and discard any that may be left over. Tussionex and Drug Tests If youre taking Tussionex, be advised that it will show up on some drug tests. It may be visible for up to three months in many tests, but trying to estimate how long Tussionex is can be detected in the body depends on many variables, including which kind of drug test is being used. How easily Tussionex will be detected will also vary depending on the person; factors such as how old you are, your weight, your metabolism, how physically active you are and any other health conditions will all have an impact. Its not possible to determine an exact time Tussionex will show up on a drug test. Estimated Detection Windows The following is an estimated range of times, or detection windows, during which the hydrocodone in Tussionex can be detected by various testing methods:Tussionex can be detected in the urine between 8 and 24 hoursA blood test can identify Tussionex for up to 12 hours.A saliva test can detect Tussionex for up to two daysTussionex, like many other drugs, can be detected with a hair follicle drug test for up to 90 days. How Long Drugs Can Be Detected in Your System Preventing Overdose As with any prescription medication, Tussionex has the potential for side effects, especially when taken with other medications. As with any medication containing hydrocodone, its possible to overdose on Tussionex. An overdose on hydrocodone can be fatal. So take Tussionex only as directed by your healthcare provider, and make sure he or she knows about any other medicines or supplements youre taking. Some symptoms of a hydrocodone overdose include: Slowed breathingSleepinessMuscle weaknessCold, clammy skinNarrowed or widened pupilsSlowed heartbeatComa Call 9-1-1 immediately if you suspect someone is suffering from a hydrocodone overdose. If caught early enough the overdose may be able to be reversed with a treatment of Narcan. How to Recognize the Signs of a Drug Overdose

Administrator Of Human Resources Interview - 2082 Words

Administrator of Human Resources Interview Introduction Steve Barrett is the Executive Director for Human Resource Operations for the Minneapolis Public Schools District. According to S. Barrett, he has worked in his current position for seven months (personal communication, January 20, 2015). Previously, Barrett worked as an adjunct professor at the Metropolitan State University for 25 months, and as an Executive Director for Employee Relations at Minneapolis public schools for 20 months. Later, he worked as the Labor Relations Director at Osseo Area Schools for three years and four months, and Labor Relations Specialist at the City of Saint Paul for six years and one month (S. Barrett, personal communication, January 20, 2015). Barrett earned his master’s degree at Hamline University, where he graduated with a Masters of Arts in Public Administration. In this report, I document the interview I had with Barrett on January 20, 2015 to discuss human resources management in the school district. What are the demographics of the district? S. Barrett explains that the Minneapolis Public Schools District has 76 schools (personal communication, January 20, 2015). The number of students is approximately 35,356. There are 11,439 White students, 13,109 African American students, Hispanics are 6,766, Asians are 2,526, American Indians are 1,479, and Pacific Islanders are 37 (S. Barrett, personal communication, January 20, 2015). Approximately 65 percent of the students benefit fromShow MoreRelatedAdministrator Of Human Resources Interview2084 Words   |  9 PagesAdministrator of Human Resources Interview Steve Barrett is the Executive Director for Human Resource Operations for the Minneapolis Public Schools District. According to S. Barrett, he has worked in his current position for seven months (personal communication, January 20, 2015). Previously, Barrett worked as an adjunct professor at the Metropolitan State University for 25 months, and as an Executive Director for Employee Relations at Minneapolis public schools for 20 months. Later, he worked asRead MoreHuman Resources Department : The Core Of Any Successful Organization Essay1700 Words   |  7 PagesThe human resources department is the core of any successful organization. Human resource management is an ever-evolving profession, and is also one of the most critical departments in any company. Human resource professionals are responsible for many of the day to day contributions of an organization such as recruitment, hiring, retention, and management of existing and new employees. They are also responsible for maintain ing and keeping track of all the different rules and regulations set forthRead MoreHr Assessment 2 Escape to the Wild1695 Words   |  7 PagesManaging Director has expressed his wish for the company to take on a more Strategic approach to the way it recruits trains and promotes its employees. To implement this new strategic approach a human resource function should be introduced. The following describes four activities the human resource function will undertake in order to support the company’s expansion and success: Recruitment Selection The purpose of recruitment and selection is to reduce the risk of poor selection and Read MoreThe Implementation Of The Staffing Process758 Words   |  4 Pagesdetailed. First, there has to be some type of organization that conducts the interview such as a committee. This committee could consist parents of children enrolled in center or preschool (who can consider if he or she feels comfortable leaving their child in the hands of the candidate), staff members (who would be working with new candidate and see if the candidate would be a team player), and director or administrator of facility. The final decision on hiring the candidate should be made clearRead MoreHealth Center At Texas State University1370 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction This is a report of an Interview with Karen Gordon-Sosby, associate director at Texas State Student Health Center. Karen is a highly motivated professional, an experienced healthcare administrator and appears to possess inherent management and leadership skills that are quite significant and noteworthy. Her expertise in performing the indispensable task in managing and analyzing financial records, brings a unique blend of health administration and public health prowess to the healthcareRead MoreNursing And Health Services Managers894 Words   |  4 Pages(My Next Move, 2016). According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) (2015) in order to become a nursing home administrator, one would need to sit for a state exam, to retrieve the necessary certification to become a nursing home administrator. Requirements vary state to state, while most states require a person to obtain a bachelor’s degree to sit for the nursing home administrator exam. Personality traits and skill sets that a person would need for this profession would be basic skills: readingRead MoreRoles and Values of Nursing1694 Words   |  7 Pagespaper is a comparison of the views of a BSN staff nurse and a BSN clinical administrator on various aspects of nursing roles and how they contribute to my professional development. Both of the nurses that I interviewed had obtained a BSN and worked in a hospital owned orthopedic and spine medical group. There were commonalities in several of their answers related to patient care but differences related to their roles Interview #1 The first nurse that I interviewed was a staff nurse in a physician’sRead MoreEssay on Professional Care Action Plan1534 Words   |  7 Pageshealth care organization to work at, and the knowledge gaps that exist, and professional resume. In this paper will speak on professional goals, the health care career plan to have in the health care sector, skills currently have for health care administrator health care field, skills that will need to be changed or alter. I will state plan for ultimately achieving these professional career goals, and with the information mentioned above. I will give a perception on the Professional organizations thatRead MoreActavis Pharmaceutical Company Essay1045 Words   |  5 Pagesfor me to start my career and do my research on them as well to give me an idea of how the pharmaceutical industry works. Business management is currently my major and I fore see myself working as business administrator or a human resource coordinator, with the position of contracts Administrator opened I figured this is a great opportunity for me to kick start my career in the pharmaceutical industry. With the pharmaceutical industry having a significant low employee turnover ratio due to the excellentRead MoreThe Assessment Team Administrator Should Begin The Process Of Soliciting Evaluation Team Members838 Words   |  4 PagesThe assessment team administrator should begin the process of soliciting assessment team members. Many organizations solicit members through. Their corporate newsletter, electronic mail, or a personal letter sent from the president/CEO inviting participation. Team members selections should be considered from a group of employees who have expressed an interest in better understanding homeland security and using the Baldrige Criteria as a template for improving their organization’s homeland security

Analysis Of Eric Foner, Olaudah Equiano In Voices Of Freedom

Eric Foner, Olaudah Equiano on Slavery (1789), In Voices of Freedom, Vol 1, Page 65. In this excerpt you are introduced to a young African boy, Olaudau Equiano, who begins to describe his everyday life before being captured. Olaudau, who is the youngest of six sons but not the youngest child, who in which is his sister. As a child, he was raised and trained in both agriculture and war, receiving a great deal of emblems in javelin throwing and shooting. However, at the age of eleven, Olaudau’s life changed forever. One day while the elders went to the fields, two men and a women invaded their camp and swiftly kidnapped Olaudau and his younger sister; thus beginning his life as a slave. â€Å"The first object which saluted my eyes when I†¦show more content†¦Wheatley wrote, â€Å"how well the cry for liberty, and the reverse disposition for the exercise of oppressive power over other agree†, bringing attention to the fact that the colonists were contradicting th emselves by demanding their freedom from Britain but denying slaves their freedom at the same time. Eric Foner, Thomas Jefferson on Race and Slavery (1781), In Voices of Freedom, Vol 1, Page 134 Throughout Jefferson’s notes, Jefferson goes on to explain that he understands that the very concept of slavery goes against his philosophy in which he instilled into the Declaration of Independence. As one of the father of our nation, we the people should expect our leaders to uphold certain standards when it comes to human rights of their vary nation. To quote our fathering document, the Declaration of Independence, â€Å"We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This however, brings up the point on whether or not Jefferson viewed the African slaves as â€Å"all men.† In the excerpt from his notes, Jefferson discusses that he believes that slavery should not exist but he also believed that once a slave is free, he or she can no longer live in the same society as one who which they have slaved for. Eric Foner, Frederick Douglass on the Desire for Freedom (1845), In Voices of Freedom, Vol 1,

The Invisible Native American Essay - 936 Words

The Invisible Native American nbsp; When most people think of Indians, they think of the common stereotyped of the wild, yelling, half-naked savages seen on the television movies. With more modern movies like Dances with Wolves and some of the documentaries like How the West was Lost, some of these attitudes have changed. But the American public as a whole is still very ignorant of what it means to be a Native American-today, or historically. Whose fault it this? The public school system is one problem. When I was in school, if I wanted to learn anything of my heritage, I had to search it out myself. Trying to find the truth was difficult, if not at times impossible. Today it is not much better. It is a well-known†¦show more content†¦If there can be European Literature and Black Literature, there can also be Native American Literature. And there is, but it is difficult to find. There is a wealth of knowledge and literary genius just waiting to be read by thousands of inquiring minds. But there is also a lot of junk written by people who want to ride on the back of pretense and vanity, and they write anything without regard for the subject or the truth. nbsp; The best example of this is a book I read some time ago on the subject of historical Indian people. Although these same Native Americans were heroes to their people, they were not represented as heroes in this book. One chapter in particular exasperated me. It was about Crazy Horse, an outstanding military genius and a respected religious leader to the Lakota people. The book had a picture of what they claimed was Crazy Horse, and it said he signed a document that stated he was guilty of treason! The truth is, he never allowed his picture to be taken, nor did he trust the written word-let alone sign his mark to a paper he could not read. nbsp; Another problem is the unavailability of Native American literature. Several weeks ago, I went into a large bookstore. I saw an aisle devoted to United States History and another to Black History and Black American Literature. I could not find anything about Native American. When I asked if theShow MoreRelatedWomen During The Nineteenth Century : Women And The Trail Of Tears1676 Words   |  7 Pagescolor (African, Native-Indian) and lower class women who were forced to work under dire conditions were deemed â€Å"invisible† to this movement. Considering they did not fit the standards of race and class, their position as â€Å"women† or citizens was not fought for. Evidence of this issue lies in the document edited by Miriam Schneir â€Å"Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiment and Resolutions† and its failure to include ethnic women. To further address the reality of degradation that slave, native, and impoverishedRead MoreThe Brown Eyed / Blue Eyed Experiment 980 Words   |  4 Pages1. The invisible knapsack is an analogy for a set of invisible and not widely talked about privileges that white people possess in the society. In her article, Peggy McIntosh compares the white privilege to an invisible set of unearned rewards and benefits that white people utilize in their lives unconsciously on a daily basis. The privileges that white people often take for granted include, amongst others, being able to get a well-paid job, being able to afford to live in a desired neighborhoodRead MoreRace Theory Of Race And Racism845 Words   |  4 PagesDwanna Robertson in her analysis of racism against Native Americans and the consequences they have experienced as a result. She uses the term legitimized racism to discuss the racialization of American Indians. By classifying Indians as evil and less than human, whites felt justified in using cruelty against them in order to appropriate their land and resources during the settlement of the Americas. As a result of this, the part Native Americans play is both pivotal and foundational in the economicRead MoreEssay on Cinderella Transformations968 Words   |  4 Pagesand Asia. Although the name, clothes, and other details alter in each story, the theme remains the same. In each story, there is an outward transformation of Cinderbottom to Cinderella. In the French Cinderella by Charles Perrault, the Native American Oochigeasw by an unknown author, and A Chinese Cinderella by Tuan Cheng-shih, all of them show the transformation of Cinderella from rags to rich because of her kind heart and dedication (614-616). Charles Perraults French versionRead MoreSocial Change During The Civil Rights Movement1239 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Native Americans fighting for equality in the Civil Rights Movements.The Native Americans, Latinos, African Americans, and Asian Americans had to participate in the Civil Rights Movements in order to prevent their cultures from being taken away. Equal pay, equal education, and different types of natural born rights are still being addressed today, and overtime advocacy groups have been working to achieve equal rights.â€Å"We are confronted primarily with a moral issue†¦ whether all Americans are toRead More The Theme of Silkos Ceremony Essay1114 Words   |  5 Pagescultures, traditions, religions, and livelihoods of other societies. The Native Americans, for example, were one of the many civilizations that were conquered by the English. The result was their ways of life based on nature changed into the more â€Å"civilized† ways of the colonists of the English people. Many Native Americans have lost their old ways and were pulled into the new â€Å"civilized† ways. Today only a small amount of Native American nations or tribes exist in remote areas surviving following theirRead MoreRace Is a Significant Factor in Identification of Individuals and Groups1493 Words   |  6 Pages273). Inferential racism or naturalised racism is most commonly found in pop culture specifically in television and movies. In his analysis of British television and movies Hall explains that there are three characters African Americans tend to play, the â€Å"slave†, â€Å"the native† and â€Å"the clown or entertainer† (Hall, 276). In present day these particular versions have changed but they still hold the same traces (Hall, 277). An example of these modern black characters would be the â€Å"gangster or hood-rats†Read MoreEthnic Groups and Discrimination- Native Americans791 Words   |  4 PagesEthnic Groups and Discrimination Native Americans The ethnic group that I choose was Native Americans. I am of Caucasian descendant with Native American from my dad’s side. I really want to learn more about my heritage and family background. The Native Americans didn’t participate in discrimination; they were affected by people discriminating against them. The immigration of Indian American has taken place in several waves since the first Indian American came to the United States in the 1700’sRead MoreThe Preservation of Identity in Ceremony: Leslie Marmon Silko’s Ceremony.1645 Words   |  7 Pagesfear. The coming of change and meshing of cultures has brought an impending threat of ruin to Native American traditions. Although they reject him for his mixed heritage, Tayo’s journey is not his own but a continuation of the storytelling tradition that embodies Native American culture. Through tradition he learns to use his white and Mexican heritage to identify himself without abandoning his Native American practices. Tayo’s journey begins with his visit to Night Swan. Unknowing to Tayo, she embodiesRead MorePersonal Views On Anthropology And Ethnography1445 Words   |  6 Pages(Graeber 1996). In his process of examining power, money, and currency, he expresses the difference between men and women and their power: invisible vs visible (Graeber 1996). Much like Shaw, he explains the power differential that exists between those in power, and those who submit (Graeber 1996; Shaw 1985). However, Shaw points out, like Abu-Lughod, that invisible resistance is possible, and common, though unwanted (Shaw 1985; Abu-Lughod 1990). In addition, James Clifford and George Marcus wrote about

The Trip To College free essay sample

I run out the door to my car, grabbing only my keys and journal, and peel out of my driveway. Who am I kidding, I think. With all the traffic on the bridge, Ill just have to accept Im doomed to be late. I settle back in my seat, after all Ill be stuck here for two hours, and try to think of something to occupy my thoughts. I threw my notebook on the seat. I wonder why even when Im late, I still remember it. Its marbleized cover, in psychedelic colors dont really go together, maybe thats why I bought it, for its uniqueness. Actually I bought it a year earlier from the Card Gallery, because I worked there; I got a 30% discount. A pen sits inside the cover. I remember when my friend and I bought the same pen. As time went on we also bought the matching folders and notebooks to match; back in junior high we thought we were so cool. We will write a custom essay sample on The Trip To College or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Because of my obsession with writing, I still spend much of my time in stationery stores. My journals smaller than my other notebooks, and its certainly not as jazzy. There are no pockets or sections; only the hard cover and the perforated pages. But on Friday nights I can take it in to the diner with me, or on Saturdays to a friends house. If I have to remember something important I can jot it down. There are shopping lists mixed among poetry. Gum, a warm breezy day, lotion, leaves fall slowly to the ground. The remains of ripped pages remind me of notes left on my friends cars. Sometimes if Im struck with an idea while Im driving, I can pull over scribble it down. There are no finished stories in this notebook, only the gist of what happens, often just an outburst of emotions. If I write when Im home I sit down at the computer, or at my three-ring binder. Still its this notebook I like best because it seems more a part of me. As I pull onto campus I stop thinking about my journal. Now I have to move my thoughts to subjects like calculus, psychology, and nineteenth century literature. I clutch my notebook close; it comforts me.

Allure cruise line

Critically assess the view that religion opresses women Essays

Critically assess the view that religion opresses women Essays Critically assess the view that religion opresses women Essay Critically assess the view that religion opresses women Essay Womens religious oppression has long been an issue for religious women and sociologists. Much of the evidence to suggest that women are oppressed comes from the sociologist view of feminism. Feminists tend to formulate that women are disprivileged due to the fact that religion is a mainly patriarchal institution where supernatural beings and leaders are overwhelmingly male. However, this is a blanket definition and can be defined in several different branches. Altogether, there are three main denominations. Liberal, Radical and Marxist feminists all approach patriarchal religion with slightly different idea towards religion but essentially aiming for the same thing. Liberal feminists are the most well known of all. Their main aim is to gain religious equality for women by removing their obstacles that their religions put onto them to allow them the right to become priests and other forms of figures of importance. While, radical feminists take a more direct approach to the issue by saying that religion exists solely for the benefit of men. They also believe that the rise of monotheism is a problem due to the fact that it is hard to find a religion where their one and only supreme being is female. In the same light, Marxist feminists also take a very direct method to approach womens oppression. They say that religion is a tool of compensation for women while exploiting them doubly if they are of a lower class and female. As with all Marxist ideologies, their ultimate aim would be revolution. By looking at religion directly it is easy to see how many patriarchal constraints there are over women. Although there are some rising female readers of religion, scriptures were first and foremost written and interpreted by men and it is men that are the head of the churches in Islam and Catholicism. This could mean that many values and ideologies such as the wearing of the Burka, beatings, female circumcision and bans on contraception may have been misinterpreted for mens gain and passed on through generation to generation. Many religious women are still not permitted to become priests or are only allowed to work themselves up to a certain level before they hit a religious glass ceiling, identifying where they want to be but unable reach it due to the constraints set upon them as expressed in liberal feminists interpretation of womens supposed oppression. As a collection, women are often seen in a relatively negative light throughout a majority of religious organisations. Many westernised religions are often found to class women as seductress and the cause of original sin due to the fact that it was apparently Eve who tempted Adam to take a bite from the Apple from the tree of Knowledge. Again this was interpreted from a religious scripture and adopted as a value that is strongly held on to. Others are known to say that women are pollutants while they are menstruating and cannot be allowed to worship during such times, even though this is a natural thing for women to go through. Non-westernised religions have even been known to go as far as to say that men and women must be separated during worship and they must be separate on beaches with people to enforce such values should they be broken. Although there are quotes from Holy Scriptures that suggest these things it is, at times, hard to link the quote to its interpretation. For examp le on the issue of female circumcision and beatings the Quran states that if it must be done it must be done lightly. However, circumcision and beatings are still taking away a womans dignity and men are the ones deciding to do so. Although there is a lot of evidence to suggest that women are oppressed by religion, there are modern changes that would say that women are becoming just as important as men when it comes to religion and working. Some of the newer religions are polytheistic, meaning that there is more scope to have female gods for possible female roles such as fertility and love, implying that women are indeed appreciated for what they do just in a slightly different way than that of males. Although many of the goddesses are of a gentle caring originality, there are instances of stronger goddesses such as Kali the destroyer. Women are also choosing to join paganistic religions like Wicca and other newer religions, appearing to show that women are actually choosing to participate in what they choose to feel is right rather than following the mother, wife role which, again, may have stemmed from an original interpretation of the holy texts. Men and womens visions of God tend to be very different. Where males see God as a larger than life controlling force, womens instinct would see God as a comforting figure who gives love and forgiveness when its due. In a stereotypical world it has always been the women who have stayed at home to look after and raise the children, are given the job of socialising them, teaching them morals that will be socially accepted. Figures would show that although religion vastly headed and publicly practiced by men, it is women that for the majority of the religious population. This may be due to many factors but the clearest of all is the benefit that it may have on their children in the long run. Socialisation as a rule originates from one persons taught values to another. Therefore, if a female is bought up to believe in religion then they are more likely to grow up to socialise their children to do the same than a non-religious parent. Stereotypically women are born with a maternal instinct to want the best for their children and believe that religion is the most likely candidate to provide this for them, depicting that it is possible that women do not see actually see religion as oppressive. To westernised society wearing a Burka looks as though it is taking away identity. However, to a Muslim woman who actually understands, it is not a controlling tool but liberation against judgement allowing them to go through daily life without any limitations. According to the women, there is no actual value that states they must wear it which makes the decision optional. After the 9/11 and 7/7 bombings more Muslim women chose to wear it because they rejected the idea that these terrorists were true Muslims and felt the need to identify themselves apart from others, indicating that they are actually happy to follow their religions teachings and values. Many views that are upheld in the name of religion are not actually stated in any scriptures. This could indicate that it is not actually religion that oppresses women, but society itself.

Reflective Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 4

Reflective Paper - Essay Example lves the ability of the management to oversee the culture and organizational leadership of the institution, and ensure that the institution complies with the labor and employment laws of a given state. This paper is a reflection of my studies on human resource management. This paper takes a stand that human resource management is an important process that helps in improving the effectiveness and efficiency of an organizations work force. In addressing the objectives of this paper, this reflection will identify the main issue in this field of HR, and thereafter demonstrate the learning that has taken place. This paper will also contain the various incidents that facilitate my processing of learning and understanding of these issues, and it will thereafter identify the future and current implications of the practice of HR in an organization. It also contains a reflection on how skills gained from this class will have an impact on my future career plans. One of the major issues learnt in this class is on the roles of the human resource management in the recruitment, planning, and selection process of the employees of an organization. The human resource department is responsible for recruiting new employees of an organization. From this class, it was in my understanding that the department of human resource management identifies the various skills needed by an organization, after which it develops a plan on how to fill in the skills that the organization does not have. It is important to denote that the major skills and knowledge leant from this section is the process of recruiting and selecting new employees within an organization. From this class, it came to my knowledge that different organizations have different methods of recruiting new employees, and this depends on the size and structure of the organization under consideration. However, there are major elements of the recruitment process that are universal to all organizations, and this includes, profiling

Political Science Study Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Political Science Study Review - Essay Example In this reading, we are looking at three kinds of variables, which are independent variable, dependent variable and intervening variable. Firstly, when we look at independent variable, it can be mentioned as the ethnicity of the people and the culture followed by them. The reason for this is it is on these elements the whole study of research is based on. The ethnicity and culture of the various group of people is determining the flow of the research and is the one which decides about the dependent variable and intervening variable. On the other hand, the dependent variable is the protest or rebellion. Here, it is the ethnicity and culture of people which causes protest of rebellion among various groups of minority and majority in a community. These independent and dependent variables are the cornerstone of the research and bring about a clear picture of the study conducted by the researcher. There is also intervening variable which plays a significant role in conducting the empirical study by the researcher. As per (Nevarez)â€Å"A third variable that is simultaneously independent and dependent.Here the intervening variable can be pointed out as the residential locality. Residential locality in this research study stands between ethnicity and culture of the people and the resultant factor protest or rebellion. Here, just because someone is from a particular ethnicity cannot cause protest or rebellion. Instead, there need to be a localization of different ethnical people in a locality for protest or rebellion to occur. ... The ethnicity and culture of the various group of people is determining the flow of the research and is the one which decides about the dependent variable and intervening variable. On the other hand, the dependent variable is the protest or rebellion. Here, it is the ethnicity and culture of people which causes protest of rebellion among various groups of minority and majority in a community or society. These independent and dependent variables are the cornerstone of the research and bring about a clear picture of the study conducted by the researcher. There is also intervening variable which plays a significant role in conducting the empirical study by the researcher. As per (Nevarez)â€Å"A third variable that is simultaneously independent and dependent .Here the intervening variable can be pointed out as the residential locality. Residential locality in this research study stands between ethnicity and culture of the people and the resultant factor protest or rebellion. Here, just because someone is from a particular ethnicity cannot cause protest or rebellion. Instead, there need to be a localization of different ethnical people in a locality for protest or rebellion to occur .Here we can understand that ethnicity or culture of a particular group reflects on their centralized living locality and this leads to protest and rebellion on them by major ethnical people. Causal mechanism and other factors related to research Here the causal mechanism focus on the credible pathway that connects the ethnicity and culture of a population to protest and violence. The causal mechanism in this reading which relates the independent variable to dependent variable is the religion. In her book (Tienda 5)writes â€Å"Causal inferences becomes

The impact of the Industrial Revolution

The impact of the Industrial Revolution This investigation examines the effects of the Industrial Revolution from years 1780 to 1840 on the laissez-faire attitude of the British government. This investigation focuses on how the Industrial Revolution benefited from the existence of the laissez-faire attitude in Great Britain during the late 18th century and then contributed to its demise by the mid-19th century. This investigation highlights why the hands-off approach and the lack of government involvement and oversight in economic development helped the explosive growth of industry. It only focuses on Great Britain, which is considered the Industrial Revolutions birthplace, not other European countries nor the United States. The researcher will use various printed texts and internet sources as evidence to address this investigation. In this investigation, two sources are evaluated. The Silent Revolution: The Industrial Revolution in England as a Source of Cultural Change written by John Walter Osborne and The First Industrial Revolution written by Phyllis M. Deane are two sources assessed with their origins, purposes, values, and limitations. B. Summary of Evidence From medieval times there had been strict regulation in Britain on wages, employment, training (apprenticeship), industrial location, prices, and commerce. By the mid-17th century, these regulations were difficult for the government to enforce due to new industries and expanded trade.  [1]  Therefore, the restrictions were ineffective and suspended. For more than a hundred years before the Industrial Revolution, the State was in retreat from the economic field.  [2]  There was the fact that a large number of restrictions on economic activity and on the free-flow of trade were reduced or removed.  [3]   Prior to the Industrial Revolution, governments were primarily structured to keep peace at home and to defend the country against foreign enemies. The function of government was administration, not legislation.  [4]  The central government administration in Britain was small compared to modern standards. As late as 1833 the Home Office employed only 30 persons and the Board and Trade, 20. So limited were its activities that the central government consisted mainly of customs officials and excise menà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ And nothing was as yet done on a national level concerning health, education, or poor relief.  [5]   Adam Smith, a Scottish economist in the mid-late 1700s, strongly opposed any government interference in business affairs. He and his followers heavily influenced the adaptation of laissez-faire government and used the doctrine of the invisible hand to justify free trade. Trade restrictions, minimum wage laws, and product regulation were all viewed as detrimental to a nations economic health.  [6]  The philosophy of laissez-faire, the view that the business of government was to leave things alone, and adopted whole-heartedly the view that the unrestricted operation of private enterprise was the most effective way of securing the maximum rate of economic growth.  [7]   The triumph of laissez-faire in the 19th century is the retreat from protectionism and the adoption of a free trade policy.  [8]  Due to limited government regulation and intervention, innovation was accelerated. In England, factory owners had access to the natural resources necessary for the mass production of goods and a willing workforce. Employers were able to offer low wages for long hours because of the sizable poor population.  [9]   In the 1830s and 1840s, and still more in the 1850s, the State was steadily taking responsibility for wider and wider control of private enterprise in the interest of society as a whole.  [10]  Even though the laissez-faire attitude of the British government which took hold in the mid-18th century spurred the growth of the industrial revolution, it was the revolution itself which brought the laissez-faire movement to an end. The industrial revolution changed every aspect of society in Britain. Migration from small rural villages to urban cities took place. Living conditions were poor for the working class and their newly concentrated population increased awareness of their struggles. Prior to this urbanization of the population, society was not focused on the health and welfare of the general population. Around this time, the appeal of ethics and moral philosophy began to take hold.  [11]  With this new focus, pressure was put on the government to address the issues of the po or. This caused the government to get involved and no longer allowed for a hands-off policy. The decline of laissez-faire attitudes, corruption in government, growth of political parties, public opinion, and increased efficiency of legislative activity were in varying degrees caused by industrialism. C. Evaluation of Sources The First Industrial Revolution written by Phyllis Deane published in 1980 provides useful insight for the historian into the role of the British government during the British Industrial Revolution. Phyllis Deane is a professor of economic history at the University of Cambridge and a fellow of Newnham College who references many other historians in her work. The sources purpose is to describe how the British government functioned throughout the Industrial Revolution and how it took on the philosophy of laissez-faire. This books values are that it allows for a thorough understanding of how the British government removed many restrictions on economic activity to go along with its laissez-faire attitude. It also references Adam Smith and the beginning of the laissez-faire ideology stating how the business of government is to leave things alone. However, a limitation to this source is that the authors references are limited to writings from the twentieth century and do not include works from the Industrial Revolution time period. The Silent Revolution: The Industrial Revolution in England as a Source of Cultural Change written by John Walter Osborne, published in 1970, is another beneficial source for the historian. John W. Osborne is a history professor at Rutgers University who specializes in modern Europe and nineteenth century Britain. This sources purpose is to depict changes in Britain from before and after the Industrial Revolution. It also parades how the laissez-faire philosophy took on by the government influenced this change. A value of this source is that it gives the perspective of a historian who contrasts Britain before and after the Industrial Revolution and provides specific details of what the British government believed at the time. A limitation to this source is that the author is interested in a broad range of social impacts and is not entirely focused on the impact that the Industrial Revolution had on government. D. Analysis Prior to Britains industrial revolution (1760 to 1830) government and society overall had very different characteristics. Britain had been a primarily agricultural economy with the textile industry being mainly small, independent businesses. With the Industrial Revolution, communities transitioned from rural to urban. There was great upheaval caused by this change. While the Industrial Revolution brought positive changes, the benefits were usually seen by the upper class who took advantage of the new means of industry. In contrast with the positive changes, many individuals found themselves disadvantaged by the loss of their livelihoods at their traditional crafts. The population growth, overcrowding, and squalid living circumstances in cities where the jobs could be found were only compounded by the lack of compassion for the lower class.  [12]   It is well documented that a laissez-faire attitude existed in the British government at the end of eighteenth century. With the explosive growth of industry, government oversight was not possible. The government did not have the resources to regulate private commerce. At this time, there was also resistance to government involvement since government involvement was perceived as a hindrance and would have impaired prosperous growth. The idea of government being responsible for the welfare of its citizens did not exist at that time and helping people living in poverty was not seen as responsibility of the government. The laissez-faire attitude promoted by leaders and economists, such as Adam Smith, kept government out of private industry during the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. Without government intervention, private corporations were able to set their own standards. The driving incentive for these industries was profit. Due to the absence of guidelines, working conditions were poor and minimum wages were usually nonexistent. The rapid changes occurring during the Industrial Revolution greatly influenced all aspects of British life including the view of the role of government. It brought about new concepts on how society should behave. It is due to these changing perceptions that by the 1820s parliament passed a large volume of economic and social legislation.  [13]  It is based on this evidence that the Industrial Revolution brought to an end the British governments laissez-faire attitude. Government began to intervene in the behavior of private enterprise at the local level in the urban areas where social problems were the most extreme. It was particularly true when government stepped in to address problems of sanitation and town improvement and was particularly necessary when regulating land lords and builders who did not have the interests of the overall community in mind.  [14]   In addition to government intervention due to health issues, the government was beginning to be pressured by the growing voice of the working class who were petitioning for safer and fairer working conditions. The growth of public opinion was brought about by technical improvements of the steam powered newspaper presses which increased circulation.  [15]  This raised the awareness of poor living conditions and unfair practices in the workplace. The sources utilized in this investigation were written by researchers who employed a wide variety of material when developing their publications. The materials ranged from earlier twentieth century analyses of the Industrial Revolution and back to writings from the time period of the Industrial Revolution. It is through their in-depth analysis and interpretation that the researcher can gain an understanding of the impact of the Industrial Revolution. E. Conclusion At the beginning of the Industrial Revolution a laissez-faire attitude existed. The changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution shifted the behavior of the British political system away from their hands-off philosophy. While the Industrial Revolution brought about great innovation, it made more acute the issues of poverty and poor working conditions. The Industrial Revolution influenced changes to the role of the government and was responsible for the social and economic legislation passed in the first half of the nineteenth century. Instead of allowing industry to run without oversight and pursue profit at the expense of society, regulations were enacted which resulted in improved living conditions for the working class. This change to government after Britains Industrial Revolution is the basis for modern-day government. F. List of Sources Adam Smiths Laissez-Faire Policies. The Victorian Web: An Overview. Accessed November 29, 2011. http://www.victorianweb.org/economics/laissez.html. Ashton, T. S. The Industrial Revolution, 1760-1830. London: Oxford University Press, 1948. British Industrial Revolution. Clemson University. Accessed November 29, 2011. http://www.clemson.edu/caah/history/FacultyPages/PamMack/lec122sts/hobsbawm2.html. Deane, Phyllis M. The Role of Government. In The First Industrial Revolution, 219-37. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Miller, James. The 1800s. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2001. Osborne, John W. The New Politics: The Growth of Legislation. In The Silent Revolution: the Industrial Revolution in England as a Source of Cultural Change, 85-105. Scribner, 1970. Word Count: 1945

Would You Like Ketchup With That Dollar? :: Essays Papers

Would You Like Ketchup With That Dollar? Money does not satiate the stomach, only the food it purchases can. Material possessions contain the lowest number of kilocalories-per-gram (i.e. none) when compared to fatty acids, carbohydrates, and amino acids. Power tends to be nutrient deficient (eggs, however, are quite functional). And, as of yet, science has been unable to show any effects (positive or negative) of elite membership upon the area of the brain related to hunger -- the hypothalamus. Food is the most basic and essential component of human existence, next to air, of course. In the last instance, it -- not wealth, power, or status -- matters most. Period. Yet, its sheer abundance in the core nations of the world remains unparalleled in most or all of human history. So much so, that it goes scarcely noticed anymore. In the market it is viewed as a commodity to be bought and sold, an abstraction of itself, not real or tangible. In the grocery store the abstraction, through clever marketing and advertising, becomes a heavily constructed and objectified notion of reality. Meanwhile, the consumer remains alienated and detached from one of the elements most antecedent to life and existence. I have read of some -- great Yogis of the East, who, through their enlightened communion with the Divine, are able to transcend any physical need of sustenance. But, the revelations of Sages remain lost to most of us, too caught up in the mayhem of capitalistic endeavors to even think about such mysticism. The commodification of food and the industrialization of agriculture have removed us from the cadences of nature. With time, industrial agriculture is proving more and more unsustainable, less reliable and wonderful than it is touted to be. While large agribusiness continues to strive for greater crop yields, increased mechanization, lower labor costs, more acreage, new technologies, consolidations -- maximum profits -- farmers are striving to feed their families, to keep their land, and to justify their existence as farmers. If traditional farming is not dead already, it is surely dying. Yet, there are some who refuse to allow the fields to lay forever fallow.

The Vampire Diaries: The Struggle Chapter Four

â€Å"But he's got to have a doctor. He looks like he's dying!† said Bonnie. â€Å"He can't. I can't explain right now. Let's just get him home, all right? He's wet and freezing out here. Then we can discuss it.† The job of getting Stefan through the woods was enough to occupy everyone's mind for a while. He remained unconscious, and when they finally laid him out in the back seat of Matt's car they were all bruised and exhausted, in addition to being wet from the contact with his soaking clothes. Elena held his head in her lap as they drove to the boarding house. Meredith and Bonnie followed. Elena gently eased Stefan's head down and slipped out of the car, and saw one of the windows in the house brighten as a curtain was pushed aside. Then she saw a head and shoulders appear at the window, looking down. â€Å"Mrs. Flowers!† she called, waving. â€Å"It's Elena Gilbert, Mrs. Flowers. We've found Stefan, and we need to get in!† The figure at the window did not move or otherwise acknowledge her words. Yet from its posture, Elena could tell it was still looking down on them. â€Å"Mrs. Flowers, we have Stefan,† she called again, gesturing to the lighted interior of the car. â€Å"Please!† â€Å"Elena! It's unlocked already!† Bonnie's voice floated to her from the front porch, distracting Elena from the figure at the window. When she looked back up, she saw the curtains falling into place, and then the light in that upstairs room snapped off. It was strange, but she had no time to puzzle over it. She and Meredith helped Matt lift Stefan and carry him up the front steps. Inside, the house was dark and still. Elena directed the others up the staircase that stood opposite the door, and onto the second-floor landing. From there they went into a bedroom, and Elena had Bonnie open the door of what looked like a closet. It revealed another stairway, very dim and narrow. â€Å"Who would leave their – front door unlocked – after all that's happened recently?† Matt grunted as they hauled their lifeless burden. â€Å"She must be crazy.† â€Å"Sheis crazy,† Bonnie said from above, pushing the door at the top of the staircase open. â€Å"Last time we were here she talked about the weirdest – † Her voice broke off in a gasp. â€Å"What is it?† said Elena. But as they reached the threshold of Stefan's room, she saw for herself. She'd forgotten the condition the room had been in the last time she'd seen it. Trunks filled with clothing were upended or lying on their sides, as if they'd been thrown by some giant hand from wall to wall. Their contents were strewn about the floor, along with articles from the dresser and tables. Furniture was overturned, and a window was broken, allowing a cold wind to blow in. There was only one lamp on, in a corner, and grotesque shadows loomed against the ceiling. â€Å"What happened?† said Matt. Elena didn't answer until they had stretched Stefan out on the bed. â€Å"I don't know for certain,† she said, and this was true, if just barely. â€Å"But it was already this way last night. Matt, will you help me? He needs to get dry.† â€Å"I'll find another lamp,† said Meredith, but Elena spoke quickly. â€Å"No, we can see all right. Why don't you try to get a fire going?† Spilling from one of the gaping trunks was a terry cloth robe of some dark color. Elena took it, and she and Matt began to strip off Stefan's wet and clinging clothes. She worked on getting his sweater off, but â€Å"Matt, could you – could you hand me that towel?† As soon as he turned, she tugged the sweater over Stefan's head and quickly wrapped the robe around him. When Matt turned back and handed her the towel, she wound it around Stefan's throat like a scarf. Her pulse was racing, her mind working furiously. No wonder he was so weak, so lifeless. Oh, God. She had to examine him, to see how bad it was. But how could she, with Matt and the others here? â€Å"I'm going to get a doctor,† Matt said in a tight voice, his eyes on Stefan's face. â€Å"He needs help, Elena.† Elena panicked. â€Å"Matt, no†¦ please. He – he's afraid of doctors. I don't know what would happen if you brought one here.† Again, it was the truth, if not the whole truth. She had an idea of what might help Stefan, but she couldn't do it with the others there. She bent over Stefan, rubbing his hands between her own, trying to think. What could she do? Protect Stefan's secret at the cost of his life? Or betray him in order to save him? Would it save him to tell Matt and Bonnie and Meredith? She looked at her friends, trying to picture their response if they were to learn the truth about Stefan Salvatore. It was no good. She couldn't risk it. The shock and horror of the discovery had nearly sent Elena herself reeling into madness. If she, who loved Stefan, had been ready to run from him screaming, what would these three do? And then there was Mr. Tanner's murder. If they knew what Stefan was, would they ever be able to believe him innocent? Or, in their heart of hearts, would they always suspect him? Elena shut her eyes. It was just too dangerous. Meredith and Bonnie and Matt were her friends, but this was one thing she couldn't share with them. In all the world, there was no one she could trust with this secret. She would have to keep it alone. She straightened up and looked at Matt. â€Å"He's afraid of doctors, but a nurse might be all right.† She turned to where Bonnie and Meredith were kneeling before the fireplace. â€Å"Bonnie, what about your sister?† â€Å"Mary?† Bonnie glanced at her watch. â€Å"She has the late shift at the clinic this week, but she's probably home by now. Only – â€Å" â€Å"Then that's it. Matt, you go with Bonnie and ask Mary to come here and look at Stefan. If she thinks he needs a doctor, I won't argue any more.† Matt hesitated, then exhaled sharply. â€Å"All right. I still think you're wrong, but – let's go, Bonnie. We're going to break some traffic laws.† As they went to the door, Meredith remained standing by the fireplace, watching Elena with steady dark eyes. Elena made herself meet them. â€Å"Meredith†¦ I think you should all go.† â€Å"Do you?† Those dark eyes remained on hers unwaveringly, as if trying to pierce through and read her mind. But Meredith did not ask any other questions. After a moment she nodded, and followed Matt and When Elena heard the door at the bottom of the staircase close, she hastily righted a lamp that lay overturned by the bedside and plugged it in. Now, at last, she could take stock of Stefan's injuries. His color seemed worse than before; he was literally almost as white as the sheets below him. His lips were white, too, and Elena suddenly thought of Thomas Fell, the founder of Fell's Church. Or, rather, of Thomas Fell's statue, lying beside his wife's on the stone lid of their tomb. Stefan was the color of that marble. The cuts and gashes on his hands showed livid purple, but they were no longer bleeding. She gently turned his head to look at his neck. And there it was. She touched the side of her own neck automatically, as if to verify the resemblance. But Stefan's marks were not small punctures. They were deep, savage tears in the flesh. He looked as if he had been mauled by some animal that had tried to rip out his throat. White-hot anger blazed through Elena again. And with it, hatred. She realized that despite her disgust and fury, she had not really hated Damon before. Not really. But now†¦ now, shehated. She loathed him with an intensity of emotion that she had never felt for anyone else in her life. She wanted to hurt him, to make him pay. If she'd had a wooden stake at that moment, she would have hammered it through Damon's heart without regret. But just now she had to think of Stefan. He was so terrifyingly still. That was the hardest thing to bear, the lack of purpose or resistance in his body, the emptiness. That was it. It was as if he had vacated this form and left her with an empty vessel. â€Å"Stefan!† Shaking him did nothing. With one hand on the center of his cold chest, she tried to detect a heartbeat. If there was one, it was too faint to feel. Keep calm, Elena, she told herself, pushing back the part of her mind that wanted to panic. The part that was saying, â€Å"What if he's dead? What if he's really dead, and nothing you can do will save him?† Glancing about the room, she saw the broken window. Shards of glass lay on the floor beneath it. She went over and picked one up, noting how it sparkled in the firelight. A pretty thing, with an edge like a razor, she thought. Then, deliberately, setting her teeth, she cut her finger with it. The pain made her gasp. After an instant, blood began welling out of the cut, dripping down her finger like wax down a candlestick. Quickly, she knelt by Stefan and put her finger to his lips. With her other hand, she clasped his unresponsive one, feeling the hardness of the silver ring he wore. Motionless as a statue herself, she knelt there and waited. She almost missed the first tiny flicker of response. Her eyes were fixed on his face, and she caught the minute lifting of his chest only in her peripheral vision. But then the lips beneath her finger quivered and parted slightly, and he swallowed reflexively. â€Å"That's it,† Elena whispered. â€Å"Come on, Stefan.† His eyelashes fluttered, and with dawning joy she felt his fingers return the pressure of hers. He swallowed again. Those green eyes were dazed and heavy, but as stubborn as she had ever seen them. â€Å"No,† Stefan said, his voice a cracked whisper. â€Å"You have to, Stefan. The others are coming back and bringing a nurse with them. I had to agree to that. And if you're not well enough to convince her you don't need a hospital†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She left the sentence unfinished. She herself didn't know what a doctor or lab technician would find examining Stefan. But she knew he knew, and that it made him afraid. But Stefan only looked more obstinate, turning his face away from her. â€Å"Can't,† he whispered. â€Å"It's too dangerous. Already took†¦ too much†¦ last night.† Could it have been only last night? It seemed a year ago. â€Å"Will it kill me?† she asked. â€Å"Stefan, answer me! Will it kill me?† â€Å"No†¦Ã¢â‚¬  His voice was sullen. â€Å"But – â€Å" â€Å"Then we have to do it. Don't argue with me!† Bending over him, holding his hand in hers, Elena could feel his overpowering need. She was amazed that he was even trying to resist. It was like a starving man standing before a banquet, unable to take his eyes from the steaming dishes, but refusing to eat. â€Å"No,† Stefan said again, and Elena felt frustration surge through her. He was the only person she'd ever met who was as stubborn as she was. â€Å"Yes. And if you won't cooperate I'll cut something else, like my wrist.† She had been pressing her finger into the sheet to staunch the blood; now she held it up to him. His pupils dilated, his lips parted. â€Å"Too much†¦ already,† he murmured, but his gaze remained on her finger, on the bright drop of blood at the tip. â€Å"And I can't†¦ control†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"It's all right,† she whispered. She drew the finger across his lips again, feeling them open to take it in; then, she leaned over him and shut her eyes. His mouth was cool and dry as it touched her throat. His hand cupped the back of her neck as his lips sought the two little punctures already there. Elena willed herself not to recoil at the brief sting of pain. Then she smiled. Before, she had felt his agonizing need, his driving hunger. Now, through the bond they shared, she felt only fierce joy and satisfaction. Deep satisfaction as the hunger was gradually assuaged. Her own pleasure came from giving, from knowing that she was sustaining Stefan with her own life. She could sense the strength flowing into him. In time, she felt the intensity of the need lessen. Still, it was by no means gone, and she could not understand when Stefan tried to push her away. â€Å"That's enough,† he grated, forcing her shoulders up. Elena opened her eyes, her dreamy pleasure broken. His own eyes were green as mandrake leaves, and in his face she saw the fierce hunger of the â€Å"It isn't enough. You're still weak – â€Å" â€Å"It's enough foryou. † He pushed at her again, and she saw something like desperation spark in those green eyes. â€Å"Elena, if I take much more, you will begin to change. And if you don't move away, if you don't move away from meright now †¦Ã¢â‚¬  Elena withdrew to the foot of the bed. She watched him sit up and adjust the dark robe. In the lamplight, she saw that his skin had regained some color, a slight flush glazing its pallor. His hair was drying into a tumbled sea of dark waves. â€Å"I missed you,† she said softly. Relief throbbed within her suddenly, an ache that was almost as bad as the fear and tension had been. Stefan was alive; he was talking to her. Everything was going to be all right after all. â€Å"Elena†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Their eyes met and she was held by green fire. Unconsciously, she moved toward him, and then stopped as he laughed aloud. â€Å"I've never seen you look like this before,† he said, and she looked down at herself. Her shoes and jeans were caked with red mud, which was also liberally smeared over the rest of her. Her jacket was torn and leaking its down stuffing. She had no doubt that her face was smudged and dirty, and sheknew her hair was tangled and straggly. Elena Gilbert, immaculate fashion plate of Robert E. Lee, was a mess. â€Å"I like it,† Stefan said, and this time she laughed with him. They were still laughing as the door opened. Elena stiffened alertly, twitching at her turtleneck, glancing around the room for evidence that might betray them. Stefan sat up straighter and licked his lips. â€Å"He's better!† Bonnie caroled out as she stepped into the room and saw Stefan. Matt and Meredith were right behind her, and their faces lit with surprise and pleasure. The fourth person who came in was only a little older than Bonnie, but she had an air of brisk authority that belied her youth. Mary McCullough went straight over to her patient and reached for his pulse. â€Å"So you're the one afraid of doctors,† she said. Stefan looked disconcerted for a moment; then, he recovered. â€Å"It's sort of a childhood phobia,† he said, sounding embarrassed. He glanced sideways at Elena, who smiled nervously and gave a tiny nod. â€Å"Anyway, I don't need one now, as you can see.† â€Å"Why don't you let me be the judge of that? Your pulse is all right. In fact, it's surprisingly slow, even for an athlete. I don't think you're hypothermic, but you're still chilled. Let's get a temperature.† â€Å"No, I really don't think that's necessary.† Stefan's voice was low, calming. Elena had heard him use that voice before, and she knew what he was trying to do. But Mary took not the slightest notice. â€Å"Open up, please.† â€Å"Here, I'll do it,† said Elena quickly, reaching to take the thermometer from Mary. Somehow, as she did so, the little glass tube slipped out of her hand. It fell to the hardwood floor and smashed into several pieces. Uh, I'm sorry! you're not dangerously ill. I can'tmake you go to the clinic. But I'd strongly suggest you get a checkup tomorrow.† â€Å"Thank you,† said Stefan, which, Elena noticed, was not the same as agreeing. â€Å"Elena,you look as if you could use a doctor,† said Bonnie. â€Å"You're white as a ghost.† â€Å"I'm just tired,† Elena said. â€Å"It's been a long day.† â€Å"My advice is to go home and go to bed – and stay there,† Mary said. â€Å"You're not anemic, are you?† Elena resisted the impulse to put a hand to her cheek. Was she so pale? â€Å"No, I'm just tired,† she repeated. â€Å"We can go home now, if Stefan's all right.† He nodded reassuringly, the message in his eyes for her alone. â€Å"Give us a minute, will you?† he said to Mary and the others, and they stepped back to the staircase. â€Å"Good-bye. Take care of yourself,† Elena said aloud as she hugged him. She whispered, â€Å"Why didn't you use your Powers on Mary?† â€Å"I did,† he said grimly in her ear. â€Å"Or at least I tried. I must still be weak. Don't worry; it'll pass. â€Å"Of course, it will,† said Elena, but her stomach lurched. â€Å"Are you sure you should be alone, though? What if – â€Å" â€Å"I'll be fine. You're the one who shouldn't be alone.† Stefan's voice was soft but urgent. â€Å"Elena, I didn't get a chance to warn you. You were right about Damon being in Fell's Church.† â€Å"I know. He did this to you, didn't he?† Elena didn't mention that she'd gone searching for him. â€Å"I – don't remember. But he's dangerous. Keep Bonnie and Meredith with you tonight, Elena. I don't want you alone. And make sure no one invites a stranger into your house.† â€Å"We're going straight to bed,† Elena promised, smiling at him. â€Å"We won't be inviting anybody in.† â€Å"Make sure of it.† There was no flippancy in his tone at all, and she nodded slowly. â€Å"I understand, Stefan. We'll be careful.† â€Å"Good.† They kissed, a mere brushing of lips, but their joined hands separated only reluctantly. â€Å"Tell the and Meredith could go back with Elena. Mary was still clearly suspicious about the night's goings-on, and Elena couldn't blame her. She also couldn't think. She was too tired. â€Å"He said to say ‘thanks' to all of you,† she remembered after Matt had left. â€Å"He's†¦ welcome,† Bonnie said, splitting the words with an enormous yawn as Meredith opened the car door for her. Meredith said nothing. She had been very quiet since leaving Elena alone with Stefan. Bonnie laughed suddenly. â€Å"One thing we all forgot about,† she said. â€Å"The prophecy.† â€Å"What prophecy?† said Elena. â€Å"About the bridge. The one you say I said. Well, you went to the bridge and Death wasn't waiting there after all. Maybe you misunderstood the words.† â€Å"No,† said Meredith. â€Å"We heard the words correctly all right.† â€Å"Well, then, maybe it's another bridge. Or†¦ mmm†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Bonnie snuggled down in her coat, shutting her eyes, and didn't bother to finish. But Elena's mind completed the sentence for her.Or another time. An owl hooted outside as Meredith started the car.

Oscar Wilde Character Analysis - 1093 Words

Setting/Matter Observations Implications Set in London, England during the late 1800s to early 1900s Class system in society during the 1800s was very strict; materialism was greatly desired and people were very quick to judge others based on social status West vs. East Dorian’s mansion is on the west side of London where he is known to be a cultured aristocrat, yet some scenes are in the east, where Dorian skulks, seeking out opium dens The golden west side contrasting with the shady east side mirrors the difference between Dorian’s clean outer appearance and his tainted soul Classroom in Dorian’s mansion is where the portrait is hidden, eventually transitioning into the same place where Dorian becomes a murderer The classroom that†¦show more content†¦This turns when he sees it as a burden and blames Basil for creating the painting, the bane of Dorian’s suffering. Thus, Dorian kills Basil. Dorian, fueled by paranoia and guilt, destroys the painting to hide the evidence of his sins. The painting returned to Dorian’s charming 20 year old self, while the age and corruption all transferred to Dorian’s physical being before his death. Society poses almost no distinction between ethics and appearance, which is a problem Wilde proposes to his contemporary society Binary oppositions: Senses vs. soul, actions vs. perception, youthful body vs. painting, appearances vs. morality Dorian’s soul is connected to the painting and therefore the painting is continuously growing more wretched, whilst his senses are his youthful outward appearance. Neither soul nor senses are healed. Dorian goes insane with paranoia and guilt because he can’t handle his own corruption. His soul destroys his senses upon reunification, leaving behind the portrait and nothing else. Culminating questions: Does Dorian salvage his soul by destroying the painting as he hoped, or does he just reunite his soul and senses, leaving behind the original painting? Claim statement: Wilde utilizes binary oppositions to physically show howShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis Of Oscar Wilde1235 Words   |  5 PagesThis play was written by an Irish playwright named Oscar Wilde. Oscar Wilde was known for his brilliant wit, flamboyant style, and infamous imprisonment for homosexuality (biography.com). The play is about a man named Jack who created a nonexistent brother name Ernest. In London, he went by the name Ernest. The people there only knew him as Ernest and at his original home he was known as Jack Worthing. His friend Algernon became suspicious of him. A woman named Gwendolen wanted to marry a man namedRead MoreOscar Wilde Character Analysis851 Words   |  4 Pagesmonths† (32, Wilde). When Algernon asks her how they became engaged and how it was settled, Cecily answers saying â€Å"On the 14th of February last. Worn out by your entire ignorance of my existence, I determined to end the matter one way or the other, and after a long st ruggle with myself I accepted you under this dear old tree here. The next day I bought this little ring in your name, and this is the little bangle with the true lover’s knot I promised you always to wear† (32, Wilde). In this sceneRead MoreThe Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde: Algernon Montcrieff - A Character Analysis1333 Words   |  6 Pagesthat many authors lives are reflected through a character in their work. In Oscar Wildes The Importance of Being Earnest, the double life, or double identity, can be seen as the central metaphor in the play, epitomized in Algernons creation of Bunbury or Bunburying. As this term is the only fictitious word employed throughout the text, it is crucial to critically analyze not only its use and implications, but more importantly, the character who coins the term; Algernon Moncrieff. In additionRead MoreOscar Wilde1403 Words   |  6 PagesWalsh June 3, 2012 Oscar Wilde Oscar Wilde’s hopeful and romantic voice welcomes readers to a different point of view on poetry and life. Wilde uses strong and bold words to emphasize what he is truly feeling and to set a tone for the reader. He is a passionate and idealistic writer and isn’t afraid to express real emotion to his audience. His writing truly portrays his characters and refers to his past and real events that he had gone through. Was Oscar Wilde able to capture the meaningRead MoreCharacterization in the Importance of Being Earnest987 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary Analysis Sonja Jankovic, group B Characterization in The Importance of Being Earnest Among Oscar Wilde’s varied works, a prominent place has been assumed by a notoriously humorous play The Importance of Being Earnest. Such has been the play’s popularity to this day that countless efforts have been retaken so as to adapting it for modern age due to its scintillating language and the author’s surpassing skill at creating immortal characters. In the attempt to spell out the importanceRead MoreThe Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wylde658 Words   |  3 PagesThrough the comparison of education of the upper and lower classes, juxtaposition is interlaced throughout ‘The Importance of Being Earnest’. Lady Bracknell is the foremost character to portray this satirical technique, as she considers the upper class to be much more educated than the lower class, merely because of social status. â€Å"The whole theory of modern education is radically unsound. Fortunately in England, at any rate, education produces no effect whatsoever. If it did, it would prove a seriousRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde1243 Words   |  5 Pagesexuberant nonconformist and controversial playwright, eminent author Oscar Wilde produced critically acclaimed literary works that defined the essence of late Victorian England. Posthumously recognized for his only novel The Picture of Dorian Gray and satiric comedy The Importance of Being Earnest, Wilde initially acquired criticism for his immoral and unconventional style of writing. Additionally, to his dismay, strife followed Wilde in his personal life as he was notoriously tried and incarceratedRead MoreOscar Wilde’S The Importance Of Being Earnest Was Written1600 Words   |  7 PagesOscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest was written during the Modernism movement. Modernism was a literary movement that pushed back against the movement previously: Victorian/Realism. Wilde suggests that keeping up appearances was so significant during the Victorian ages that men engaged in bunburying: the idea that people take on a different persona, whether real or imagined, as an escape from their current life or in order to portray themselves in a better light. Wilde uses satiricalRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde1009 Words   |  5 PagesThe play The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde and the novella The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson showcase the Victorian era. With memorable characters like Aunt Augusta, accustomed to tea time and addicted to her cucumber sandwiches, and the loveable Dr. Jekyll, driven by his own devilish work, one is almost able to hear the trotting of horses with carriages on cobblestone streets. While the thought of high society and misty mornings is appealing, bothRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of John Worthing In The Importance Of Being Earnest993 Words   |  4 Pages24, 2017 Character Analysis of John Worthing A sincere individual is somebody who hones determination, earnestness, or more all genuineness. That being stated, it is hard to locate a male character in the play who has each of the three characteristics of genuineness. In spite of this, one of the lead character of the play The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde engaged and charmed their readers and audience for more than one hundred years. In spite of this, the lead characters of The Importance